Moscow. August 19. INTERFAX.RU – On Friday, Russian President Vladimir Putin has accepted the resignation of Dmitry Livanov from the post of Minister of Education and Science. This position will be an employee of the administration of President Olga Vasilyeva instead. Livanov will also be offered the post of Special Representative of the Head of State for Trade and economic relations with Ukraine
At the post of Minister of Education and Science Livanov was more than four years -. Since May 2012 – and almost all of it remained among the most unpopular Russians Heads of departments. So, in 2013, according to VTsIOM, his work respondents <-! Noindex -> appreciated <-! / Noindex -> 2.6 points out of five
“Interfax”. He recalled the key and the most memorable solutions that Livanov received as head of the Ministry of Education.
The reform of Russian Academy of Sciences
The reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) was launched in September of 2013. Then, the State Duma adopted a law on the reorganization of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences and the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, which were combined floor auspices of Russian Academy of Sciences. At the same time, property and economic affairs Academies (except institutions of the Ural, Siberian and Far East Branches of the RAS) were transferred to the newly formed Fano.
“I think that RAS requires profound changes. In the form in it exists in 2013, there modern scientific organization can not -.. because of the archaic and ineffective in fact, this distribution caste hierarchical corporation, which is interested only in maintaining its existence, it generates costs but is not interested in the new results ” , – <-! noindex -> said <-! / noindex -> Livanov “Izvestia” the summer of 2013.
The reform has caused outrage in the academic environment.. Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academy President Vladimir Forts and many other academics and scientists were categorically against the reorganization. So, in an open letter to the Vice-President of the Academy Zhores Alferov <-! Noindex -> named <-! / Noindex -> reform “raider seizure located in the operational management of the federal property of the RAS”. Profile Committee of the Duma also gave a negative opinion on the bill and recommended the deputies to reject the document in the first reading.
Despite the criticism, the law was passed, though, as amended. After this Fano reported early restructuring SRI Network campaign, passed to him from the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Fano provoked sharp criticism in the scientific community. So, in April 2015 Chairman of the Siberian and Far East Branches of the RAS Academician Alexander Aseev and Valentin Sergienko protested against the actions of Fano: the dismissal of “leading scientists – members of the Russian Academy of Sciences as director of the largest and most successful in the Russian science academic institutions and research centers,” as well as ” Taken Fano rate to the actual elimination of academic institutions and scientific centers in the regions within. “structuring”
in October 2013, Putin said that the Russian Academy of Sciences and Fano should introduce an annual moratorium on the use of the property.
“I think it would be right, slowly, the agency could if the newly formed agency and the presidium of the Academy of Sciences and proceeded to out of a moratorium on the use of property and personnel matters, so that within a year would be very understanding and with the help of the presidium, “- Putin said at the time
at the end of 2014 was a moratorium. <-! noindex -> extended <-! / noindex ->. one more year in January 2016, Putin also promised to extend the moratorium on the request Fortova.
The confrontation between the Russian Academy of Sciences, and Fano is still ongoing. In the summer of 2016 more than a hundred scientists, including academicians and corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Sciences, <-! Noindex -> made an appeal <-! / Noindex -> to the Russian President. Scientists said Fano Russia, instead of a purely economic activity pretends to guide scientific research and the assessment of the effectiveness of the research teams. There was criticism of combining research institutions who spends Fano, – according to the authors, the Research Institute of Directors combined force, threatening to cut funding. For a clearer division of powers between the RAS and Fano made and forts.
This is a strained relationship between Livanov and the Russian Academy of Sciences called the possible cause of the resignation of Russian presidential aide Andrei Fursenko.
Association of Universities and supporting universities
on the large-scale project on the reform of regional higher education – creating support universities by combining several universities – Livanov said in the summer of 2015
“according to the rules of the contest can participate any public institution of federal significance. , made a joint decision on the reorganization through a merger with another university or several universities, “-. according to the Ministry of Education in October 2017, when the Office has launched a competition to create the supporting universities
The Ministry noted that the essence of the reform” not in a mechanical merger of universities “and” synergistic effect “by combining education potentials. Livanov said then about the absence of pressure on educational institutions by combining in supporting universities. The motive for the universities was to be additional funding that universities receive support
To participate in this project, the Ministry of Education could not every high school:. So that all the 10 Russian federal universities, universities of the project of 5-100, which itself requires additional funding to get into the world rankings of universities, universities of Moscow and St. Petersburg, even those who have decided to join in 2015, the tender is not accepted.
It was reported that in Russia until the end of 2016 will support 20 universities. Total Ministry of Education is going to create 150 such universities in Russia.
In addition, even before the project was announced the merger of several universities in Moscow.
So, in April 2015 the Ministry of Education approved the accession to the Moscow aviation Institute (MAI), Moscow aviation technology Institute named after Tsiolkovsky (last MATI).
in June 2015 the Moscow State University of fine chemical technology (MITHT) attached to the Moscow State University of information technologies, radio Engineering and electronics ( MIREA). Enlarged MIREA called Moscow Technological University (MTU)
In February 2016 MAMI Moscow State Technical University (MAMI) and the Moscow State University named after Ivan Fedorov’s printing were united in the Moscow Polytechnic University.
Creating a federal university in Crimea
The Crimean federal University named after Vernadsky (CFI) was established in August 2014 based on the seven state universities (along with their structural divisions) and seven research organizations.
Thus, in the structure of the university includes the largest in Crimea Tauride National University, Crimean State medical University, Agricultural University, Humanities University, National Academy of environmental and resort construction, as well as the Crimean Institute of Economics and the Institute of printing technology.
in 2014, it became known that the Russian government will spend about 5 billion rubles to finance the CFI to 2019.
second foreign language in schools
2020 in Russian schools on a mandatory basis should be taught to . the fifth grade a second foreign language
“This will be done in phases, will take five years,” -. said Livanov last year of innovation
According to the minister, is the second foreign language is taught only every tenth Russian school, so enter it in all schools should be based on the availability.
“Naturally, if there is no readiness, no textbooks, trained teachers, better not to do so, and allow time to prepare “- then said the minister, noting that” much better to be familiar with a foreign language than bad to know two “
Budget place for graduates of DNR and LNR
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in 2015, it became known that the applicants of the self-proclaimed LNR and DNR will be able to enter Russian universities.
“issued by these unrecognized republics certificates will be treated as documents of the Russian Federation of Secondary education” – then said the rector Moscow State University Viktor Sadovnichy, pointing out that the Moscow University can do with such certificates.
at the same time in the Ministry of Education reported that the additional budget places for graduates of DNR and LNR schools will create in 11 Russian universities.
“The 11 universities, mostly adjacent to the Donetsk and Lugansk regions with Russian regions, created additional fiscal space allocated additional quotas for something to take compatriots from the south-eastern regions of Ukraine”, – said then Lebanon.
The Minister noted that the decision to facilitate admission of entrants of Donetsk and Lugansk regions in the Russian universities was made “in view of the extremely difficult humanitarian situation that has developed in the south-east of Ukraine”.
Extra points applicants for the surrender of the TRP and help cats
Since 2015 Russian universities were given the right to add to the entrant exam scores extra bonus points for extracurricular achievements – such as athletic performance (which includes standards TRP), creative achievements, volunteer activities and . even for the protection of animals
“Universities asked: give us the rights. We gave universities the right: let them decide, it is important that a man helped kitties or not “, – said the minister last summer.
So, in 2015, for the presence of the gold insignia of” Ready for Labor and Defense “as well as for the title of champion and Olympic medalist, Paralmipiyskih games, world and European champion, on admission to MSU to be allocated 4 points. in 2016, the bonus was reduced to 2 points.
The proposal to take a break
last October, the ministry of Education of the Russian Federation launched two public opinion polls – the agency was interested in Russians’ opinion on the “floating” the beginning of the school year itself Livanov spoke against this proposal
“My point of view -.. do not have to change anything, all have been so many changes in recent years. It is necessary to take a break, and at least a few years to live in a stable mode, not one nerviruya these initiatives “- then said Livanov at the meeting with journalists
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