The head of the Federal Migration Service Konstantin Romodanovsky told reporters that in the early days of 2015 marked a strong decrease in the number of migrants in Russia in Central Asia, with the exception of Kyrgyzstan. “In 2015, as compared to the year 2014, we register a decline of nearly 70% in the number of entries and exits of foreign citizens”, – transmits his words “Interfax” .
At the same time increasing the number recorded in the Russian citizens of Moldova and Ukraine, and Ukrainians became more at times (we are talking about millions of Ukrainians). Is also a very marked increase in the entry of citizens of China, the Republic of Korea and North Korea, the official said.
The Russian government has tightened the rules in 2014 to enter and work in the country. From 1 January 2015, all foreign citizens can enter the territory of Russia only passport. As from 1 January 2015, the law of the Russian Federation to replace the quotas of migrant workers of the patent system. In addition, all those who qualify for temporary residence in the Russian Patent and work permit will have to compulsorily pass exams in Russian language.
Experts agree that reducing the influx of migrants, “as expected.” This is has already happened of the fall of the Russian currency. According to forecasts of the Federal Migration Service, for 2014 the inflow of migrants was reduced to one million people will continue to decline. At the same time occupy the vacancy will have to Russians, experts say. As a result, the ratio may change, for example, a janitor profession, which in recent years in Russia was considered a job for people from Central Asia.
However, According to experts , is not so simple in the new laws. “Patent law is so complex to execute migrants that they will not be able to obtain a patent … for several reasons. First, it is very expensive – all in total could cost thousands of 60-80. Even if we assume all These millions of people quickly get these documents, the FMS just can not cope with the issuance of documents “, – said Vyacheslav Postavnin, president of the” Migration XXI Century “.
It should be noted, as a huge number of CIS citizens traveling to work in Russia. According to official statistics Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation in December 2013, in Russia, for example, there are over 1 million citizens of Tajikistan (1/8 of the population of the country). These are men and women of all ages, but the vast majority – 18 to 50 years. That is, these are the people who come to work. Remittances from migrant workers of these families make $ 3 billion a year.
By the way, according to a UN report from 2013, Russia is second in the world for living in its territory of foreign migrants (11 million). The leaders on this indicator the US, where 45.8 million migrants have settled.
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