And the president called machine builders do not expect the growth of the state defense order
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The country’s leadership encourages defense companies plan ahead to reduce the state defense order and to refocus their production facilities to civilian production. “The peak of the military orders have for the next year, after which it will gradually decline,” – he said at the congress of the Union of Mechanical Engineers President Vladimir Putin
Instead of shells Factory offers to produce computers, medical equipment, and equipment for oil and. gas. The President also called for the introduction of “fundamental changes” in school lessons of labor. According to him, on this subject students should consolidate the basic knowledge of chemistry, physics and other subjects in the project activities.
Photo: kremlin.ru
Vladimir Putin participates regularly in the activities of the Union of Machine Builders, which brings together the largest enterprises of the industry. The vast majority of members of the Union work, not only (and not so much) on the civil sector, but on the state defense order, so the interest the Head of State to their activity is quite understandable.
Last time machine builders going to the Congress in 2011, when it seemed The Russian economy has successfully overcome the consequences of the global financial and economic crisis and preparing for the next leap … But all hopes were in vain.
Now the situation is much worse than 4 years ago. It understands and Putin himself. “We are together with you see the complexity of the current situation, serious economic challenges facing our country. As a result of decreased investment, decreased demand for products and production volumes, “- listed the problems of the branch president. At the end of last year, a significant decline was recorded in all areas mashproma activities. Manufacture of machinery and equipment fell by 11%, transport – 8.5%, electrical and optical equipment – by 8%. And this despite the fact that Russia and so was not among the leaders, and to a large extent still dependent on imports, including from the European Union
The relative certainty of machine-building enterprises gives the state defense order:. According to Putin, in 2015 at the expense of internal and external demand, the volume of production of the defense industry grew by 13% .Now Russia is the second largest in the world, selling weapons to 14.5 billion dollars. But capacity utilization will not continue forever military orders. “OPK download Peak in the framework of public procurement will happen next year, and then all this will gradually decline,” – the president said, noting that companies are now required to think about the conversion and diversification of their production lines
Of course. the production of pots and pans, as in the 90s, it’s not coming. “But the share of civil production should be gradually increased,” – this idea in the head of Mechanical Engineering tried to drive not only GDP but also other officials who were present at the Congress.
According to the military Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin, the following program defense procurement is a program of high-precision weapons, for the production of which is necessary to develop the domestic radio and microelectronics. “Now, in the field of micro-electronics, and imports replaced one another. This is not true, “- he lamented
Rogozin cited the example of China where the local leaders are thinking about jumping from the past to the future, they forced the population instead of coins used in payphones special coupons with national microchips.. This has created a huge demand and caused China electronic industry to develop a crazy pace. Chinese experience of 20 years are invited to repeat in Russia, forming an order for “civil microelectronics».
According to Rogozin, the industry must ensure the production of a national microchip National Computer and the National thereto. “By ordering this simple civilian products, we blur the costs of the state for electronics special order that is used for the needs of defense” – the official said. Two directions for diversification -. Is the production of equipment for oil and gas and medical equipment
Putin in his speech also called for advancing development of microelectronics, which, according to him, determines the competitiveness of the whole machine-building, and called revive from the ashes of the machine tool industry – machines without Russia can not become a leader in aviation and shipbuilding and may lose leading position in space. However, on state assistance to business is not count. On the program of support for the domestic machine tool industry only 1.2 billion rubles will be allocated from the 2016 budget year. “The volume of federal support is too small, it is necessary to expand,” – Putin agreed
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