Do not become Yevgeny Primakov. Togo, who for many years worked the whole history of the state. Togo, who were called wise politician, creator of modern foreign policy of Russia. Orientalist, spy, diplomat, Prime Minister, academician – and with all this humble man, whose opinion listened arbiters in the East and the West. Whose course for the future of Russia commanded respect from some and irritated others, but also friends and enemies know that Primakov can not be deceived or buy, you can only try to convince strength of arguments.
Do not become Yevgeny Primakov. Togo, who for many years worked the whole history of the state. Togo, who were called wise politician, creator of modern foreign policy of Russia. Orientalist, spy, diplomat, Prime Minister, academician – and with all this humble man, whose opinion listened arbiters in the East and the West. Whose course for the future of Russia commanded respect from some and irritated others, but also friends and enemies know that Primakov can not be deceived or buy, you can only try to convince strength of arguments.
In one of his numerous interviews Eugene Primakov said in all seriousness that all the merit for all positions he owes only to his fate that led him through life. And it explains a lot in his career. It is now clear: a fate he understood the duty. In all circumstances and regardless of the person it is benefit for Russia was for him a universal measure of all things.
“Obviously, some feature of my character that I thought it was the most important place where I did not work. And it was hard, it was difficult, “- said Yevgeny Primakov.
He achieved success and benefit to the country in many arenas. Even in Soviet times, as a correspondent of the newspaper “Pravda” in the Middle East, he has managed to gain unquestioned authority. The result turned out to be an indispensable negotiator where career diplomats were powerless.
“I remember at the time of Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait, he came on behalf of Gorbachev’s meeting with Saddam Hussein, whom he knew personally. And I then wondered if Primakov did not convince him to withdraw from Kuwait, it will not be possible to anybody, “- says Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.
As a staunch supporter of the state, he was not calloused conservative. With reservations, but I accepted Gorbachev’s perestroika. Traveled with delicate mission of the young Communist Party general secretary in Washington, US President Reagan.
remarkable diplomatic gift even useful to him at the head of the Russian Foreign Intelligence. That’s when it first is on the cusp of mutual confrontation of Russian and US intelligence agencies began to cooperate for mutual benefit.
“It was at that time a famous breakthrough when the two avant-garde of the Cold War, the two intelligence began to establish the first business contacts and Then there was a period when they are quite serious collaborated in a number of issues closest Primakov – issues of the Middle East and Afghanistan, “- he says in 1992-1993. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation in the United States, Vladimir Lukin.
His rationality and the charm given a chance to negotiate where there seemed to be no chance of an agreement. When he was the Foreign Minister Primakov, his American counterpart, Madeleine Albright, after another grueling talks gave him a playful nickname “Mr. let us work.” Then the West was in the order of things does not accept the opinion of a weakened Russia into account. Minister Primakov did everything to this end.
“Yevgeny Primakov, if we talk about world politics, formulated the principle of multipolarity, which is now proving to be no alternative. And he made this finding at the time when it seemed that an era of unipolarity, and it seemed like everyone in the world will move in one direction, go with the flow of one “- said Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.
As a born negotiator, he was always willing to compromise, but He was adamant in matters of principle. The war in the Balkans and the disintegration of Yugoslavia, Primakov called directly the result of US policy. A NATO bombing of Yugoslav cities in a few years – a continuation of this policy with a view to the separation of Kosovo from Serbia.
“Primakov was a distinguished intellectual and a statesman. He was well aware – the attitude of the West, NATO and the United States to Serbia, was not dictated by the local goals and interests, and was part of a deep breakthrough strategy of the West to the East, especially the military. He knew that the long-term goal of this strategy is to pressure Russia. Now it is before our eyes, “- he says in 1992-1997. Yugoslav Foreign Minister Jovanovic Živadin.
The first American missiles and bombs fell on the ground of Yugoslavia, when Yevgeny Primakov has already become the head of the Russian government, was on a plane heading to the United States.
“I He flew to the economic talks with the Vice-President of the United States. And my request Gore me to board the plane called and said that a political decision, I knew about the bombing of Yugoslavia. Well, that to me at this moment to sit down on the airfield, shake hands, negotiations on economic matters? Of course not, “- says Eugene Primakov.
Here is what’s hard about this decision prominent American diplomat Henry Kissinger:” I think that from the standpoint of the interests of Russia, he was right. Indeed, if he was in Washington, the situation would be uncomfortable. After all, we did something with which the Russian government was fundamentally disagrees, and in any event he would have to face the enormous challenges “.
At that time, few people I understood that the waiver of a flight to the United States for loans and turning over the Atlantic were not only in the hearts of the demarche. It was a reversal of the entire foreign policy of Russia. By the way, after returning home, he came under fire from political opponents and the national press. And the reaction of NATO countries, many of which were just lenders, you can imagine.
Here’s what it said in the autumn of ’98, Yevgeny Primakov in an interview with Channel One: “Let’s annoying. That’s their business. Russia still gets on his feet. Will the IMF, will not give, we still stand on its feet. It will just be harder we do. And we pay off all debts. But we .. But let no one think that if we have an economically difficult situation then we sit on some of the hook and can we make a slave in politics. We have our own interests, and we will defend them. It is absolutely not affect the policies of Russia “.
The country was in the deepest crisis. After the announcement of the previous government collapsed default ruble. Inflation reached 80 percent. The country was rolling into the abyss. Here is what the previous Prime Minister before retirement.
Sergey Kiriyenko: “The country today there is no political force that is ready to take responsibility for the economy in times of crisis”.
But Sergei Kiriyenko was wrong . Such power in Russia was. And this force was Yevgeny Primakov. Oblivious to the political squabbles, he gathered the government, guided by a stringent criterion.
“Everyone who works in the government, work as individuals, professionals, and not the representatives of the parties in which they are located,” – Primakov said.
A third of the population was below the poverty line, more simply, poor. Do not pay pensions and salaries. Strikers enterprise. Bank deposits rapidly devalued, and pull money out of the banks was not possible. The economy, which for many years was pumped IMF loans, just burst like a soap bubble.
“He was in the IMF offers a variety of recipes that today offer Ukraine. He has done exactly the opposite. He introduced strict control over the flow of currency in the morning and in the evening felt as there are not allowed to drive out the money from the country. He introduced an absolute control over the oil and gas kings that could inflate in several times the price of energy, but he told them – it did not work “, – says Gennady Zyuganov.
Prime Minister Primakov made it clear, not all of the loans sold. The government is gradually beginning to resolve the situation with pensions. In spite of everything, it has made the termination of strikes and salaries.
Enemies – advocates of reform at all costs – continued to defame him, setting up against the head of the government of President Yeltsin. Frightened business – say, Primakov intends to return the country to a planned economy, stifle private initiative. He answered rare, but in the case. In an interview he is, in fact, formulated in simple terms the basics of the current policy of Russia: “We are on the way of development of market ownership and even predominantly privately owned, and so on. At the same time, all this should serve the people. We can not ignore how people will live. Survive? What is the rabbits or something, on which some experiments can be carried out. It should be the creation of a socially oriented market economy, because without monetarism population, whether that “.
Promotion of domestic producers gave the result, began to revive production. By the end of ’99 to the surprise of many, the economy revived. Its growth was unthinkable 10 percent a year. Tough times – tough decisions. Then Primakov in Russia has got many.
“He never put a person in a position to him, he, being his subordinates could not answer, that is not humiliated, but tough ask and hated a lie” – says the former chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation (from May to August 1999), the former chairman of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation (2000- 2013), Sergei Stepashin.
But even the most political opponents treated him with great respect. Among them, and Anatoly Chubais, who was at that time as head of RAO UES. According to him, he knows that he supported the candidacy of Primakov’s liberal communists demanded to dismiss Chubais. But the prime minister was above it.
“He apparently believed that when all our political differences, I – a man who organizational managerial tasks of this class can handle what he was, by the way, and said. And in this sense it not trying somehow to get even somehow make life difficult, it was not acceptable to him, “- said the head of Rosnano Anatoly Chubais.
Almost everyone who knew Yevgeny Primakov stressed that, despite all the their regalia, positions, state awards, among friends, he was easy to talk to. In the picture Foreign Minister Primakov performs “bull’s eye” on an informal skit diplomats from various countries, after one of the international forums. In general, he was a great joker and soul of any campaign. And he appreciated other people’s jokes. Himself more than once laughed at the nickname of “Primus” as it was called together friends and colleagues. Very laughed when the 85th anniversary of Vladimir Putin presented him just primus “Record 1″.
“It’s humor, it’s friendship, a desire to do something good – that’s the three aspects of his character that made him a wonderful person – says the writer, journalist Henry Borovik. – When I got married and had difficulties with the apartment, there was no where to live, he gave me a room, which he had, and a few months we Galyushey lived in this room. So I’m grateful to him for that “.
The famous commentator on international affairs Valentin Zorin is also friends with Primakov over 50 years. According to him, the ability to make friends was another of the indisputable talent Primakov.
“Especially when he began to occupy very senior positions. Every day, did not communicate. But if, God forbid, what happened in your family, or on the same day there Primakov,” – says Valentin Zorin .
Even after leaving big politics Yevgeny Primakov to the end he remained one of the most influential people of the Russian establishment. He created an informal discussion club “Mercury,” to be invited to the meeting which considered it an honor many existing policies. By his estimates and projections continue to listen carefully to the highest level. Primakov missed only the last club meeting, this Thursday. On Friday night Primakov was gone. Tomorrow Russia will bury the man, one who took it in his hands – Desperate and confused, and returning the great country it dignity.
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