Wednesday, December 31, 2014

Protect Russia and the CSTO, Belarus, Abkhazia and South Ossetia from NATO: New Military Doctrine of Russia. Full text – a REGNUM

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Approved by the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin December 26, 2014

I. General provisions

1. Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation (hereinafter – the Military Doctrine) is a system of officially accepted views on the preparation for armed defense and armed protection of the Russian Federation.

2. The Military Doctrine, based on the analysis of military threats and military threats to the interests of the Russian Federation and its allies formulated the basic provisions of the military policy, military and economic support for defense of the state.

3. The legal basis of the Military Doctrine is the Constitution of the Russian Federation, generally recognized principles and norms of international law and international treaties of the Russian Federation in the field of defense, arms control and disarmament, federal constitutional laws, federal laws and legal acts of the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation.

4. The Military Doctrine takes into account the basic concept of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2020, the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020, as well as the relevant provisions of the Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation, Marine Doctrine of the Russian Federation for the period until 2020, Strategy Development of the Russian Arctic and national security for the period up to 2020 and other strategic planning documents.

5. The Military Doctrine reflects the commitment of the Russian Federation to be used for the protection of national interests and the interests of its allies military action only after exhausting the possibilities of the use of political, diplomatic, legal, economic, informational and other non-violent tools.

6. The provisions of the Military Doctrine are specified in the messages of the President of the Russian Federation Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation and may be adjusted as part of the strategic planning in the military (military planning).

7. Implementation of the Military Doctrine is achieved through the centralization of government in the field of defense and security, and in accordance with federal laws, normative legal acts of the President of the Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation and the federal executive bodies.

8. The Military Doctrine, the following basic concepts:

a) military security of the Russian Federation (hereinafter – military security) – the state of protection of the vital interests of the individual, society and state against external and internal military threats associated with the use of military force or threat of violence, characterized by the absence of a military threat, or the ability to resist it;

b) military threat – a state of interstate or intrastate relations characterized by a combination of factors that can under certain conditions lead to a military threat;

c) military threat – a state of interstate or intrastate relations characterized by the real possibility of a military conflict between opposing sides, a high degree of readiness of a state (group of states), separatist (terrorist) organizations to use military force (armed violence);

d) a military conflict – a form of resolution of interstate or intrastate conflicts with the use of military force (the term covers all types of armed confrontation, including large-scale, regional, local wars and armed conflicts);

d ) armed conflict – an armed conflict between states on a limited scale (international armed conflict) or the opposing parties within the territory of one state (internal armed conflict);

e) local war – a war in which pursue limited military-political purpose, military operations are conducted within the boundaries of the warring states and affects primarily the interests of only those states (territorial, economic, political and other);

g) regional war – war involving several states of the region, a leading national or coalition armed forces, during which the parties have important military and political goals;

h) large-scale war – a war between coalitions of states or major states of the world community, in which the parties pursue radical military-political goals. Large-scale war may result from an escalation of armed conflict, local or regional war involving a significant number of countries in different regions of the world. This war will require the mobilization of all available material resources and spiritual forces of the States Parties;

and) military policy – Activities of States in the organization and implementation of the defense and security of the Russian Federation, as well as the interests of its allies;

a) military organization (hereinafter – the military organization) – a set of state and military control of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies established in wartime special units (hereinafter – the Armed Forces, other troops and authorities) that constitute its basis and carry out their activities by military means, and the military-industrial complex, the joint activities are aimed at preparing for armed defense and armed protection of the Russian Federation;

l) military planning – determining the order and ways to implement the goals and objectives of the military organization, construction and development of the Armed Forces, other troops and bodies of their application and comprehensive support;

m) mobilization readiness of the Russian Federation – the ability of the Armed Forces, other troops and organs of the economy State and federal authorities, state authorities of the Russian Federation, local governments and organizations to carry out the mobilization plans;

n) non-nuclear deterrence system – a complex foreign policy, military and military-technical measures to prevent aggression against the Russian Federation, non-nuclear means.

II. Military dangers and military threats to the Russian Federation

9. World development at the present stage is characterized by increased global competition, the tension in different areas of interstate and interregional cooperation, rivalry values ​​and models of development, instability processes of economic and political development at the global and regional levels with the overall complication of international relations. Occurs gradual redistribution of influence in favor of new centers of economic growth and political attraction.

10. Remain unresolved, many regional conflicts. Is a tendency to force their resolution, including in regions bordering with the Russian Federation. Existing architecture (system) international security does not provide equal security for all states.

11. Trend bias military dangers and military threats in the information space and the inner sphere of the Russian Federation. At the same time, despite a decline in the probability of unleashing against the Russian Federation large-scale war, a number of areas of military threat to Russia intensified.

12. The main external military dangers:

a) To increase the power capacity of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and giving it global functions carried out in violation of international law, the approach of the military infrastructure of NATO member states to the borders of the Russian Federation, including through further expansion unit;

b) to destabilize the situation in individual countries and regions and undermining global and regional stability;

c) deployment (buildup) of military contingents of foreign states (groups of states ) in the territories of states contiguous with the Russian Federation and its allies, as well as in adjacent areas, including the political and military pressure on the Russian Federation;

d) the creation and deployment of strategic missile defense systems that undermine global stability and violate the balance of forces in the nuclear-missile sphere, implementation of the concept of “global strike”, the intention to place weapons in space, as well as the deployment of strategic nonnuclear precision weapon systems;

d) territorial claims against the Russian Federation and its allies and interference in their internal affairs;

e) the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, missiles and missile technologies;

g) violation of international agreements by individual states, as well as failure to comply with previously concluded international agreements in the prohibition, limitation and reduction of armaments;

h) use of military force in the territories of states contiguous with the Russian Federation and its allies, in violation of the Charter of the United Nations (UN) and other rules of international law; their families and civilian personnel of the Armed Forces, other troops and bodies;

n) the implementation of the federal legislation of social guarantees of servicemen, retired servicemen and their families improve their quality of life;

p) improve the system of undergoing military service under the contract and on an appeal, with a primary staffing positions privates and sergeants to ensure the combat capability of military units and formations of the Armed Forces, other troops and organs undergoing military service under the contract;

c) strengthen the organization, law and order and military discipline, as well as the prevention and combating of corruption;

m) improving the pre-conscription training and military-patriotic education of citizens;

y) ensuring state and civilian control of the activities of federal executive bodies and executive bodies of subjects of the Russian Federation in the field of defense.

III. Mobilization and mobilization readiness of the Russian Federation

40. Mobilization readiness of the Russian Federation provides training to perform in a timely mobilization plans. The specified level of mobilization readiness of the Russian Federation depends on the projected military threat, the nature of armed conflict and is achieved by holding to the extent necessary measures for mobilization training, as well as by equipping the Armed Forces, other forces and agencies with modern weapons, the maintenance of military-technical potential at a sufficient level.

41. The main objective of mobilization training is to prepare the economy of the Russian Federation, the economy of the Russian Federation, the economy of municipalities, training of public authorities, local governments and organizations, training of the Armed Forces, other forces and agencies to ensure the protection of the state against armed attack and to meet the needs of the state and needs of the population in time of war.

42. The main tasks of mobilization preparation:

a) sustainable governance in wartime;

b) the creation of a legal framework governing the use of economic and other measures in the period of mobilization, during the period of martial law in wartime, including features of functioning in these times of financial and credit, the tax system and monetary system;

c) to provide the needs of the Armed Forces, other forces and agencies and other needs of the state and the needs of the population in wartime;

d) the creation of special units intended when declaring the mobilization for the transmission of the Armed Forces or the benefit of the Russian economy;

d) the maintenance of the industrial potential of the Russian Federation at the level sufficient to meet the needs of the state and the needs of the population in time of war;

e) providing additional human and material resources of the Armed Forces, other forces and agencies, branches of the economy to meet the challenges in wartime;

g) organization of restoration work at the facilities damaged or destroyed as a result of military operations, including the restoration of production capacity, intended for the production of weapons, military and special equipment, as well as a cover to transport communications;

h) organization supplying the population with food and consumer goods in the conditions of limited resources in time of war.

IV. Military and economic support for defense

43. The main task of the military and economic support of defense is to create conditions for sustainable development and maintenance capabilities of the military-economic and military-technical potential of the state at the level necessary for the implementation of military policy and reliable to meet the needs of the military organization in peacetime, during the immediate threat of aggression and wartime.

44. The tasks of military-economic support defense:

a) the equipment of the Armed Forces and other troops and the armaments, military and special equipment on the basis of the development of military-scientific potential of the country, the concentration of its financial and logistical resources, improve efficiency their use in order to achieve a level sufficient to solve assigned to the military organization of tasks;

b) timely and full support of the Armed Forces and other troops and the material resources needed for the implementation of activities plans (programs) and their construction applications, operational, combat, special and mobilization training of troops (forces);

c) development of military-industrial complex through the coordination of military and economic activities of the state in the interests of defense, integration of production in certain areas of civil and military sectors the economy, the legal protection of intellectual activity of military, special and dual purpose;

d) improvement of the military-political and military-technical cooperation with foreign countries in order to strengthen confidence-building measures and reduction of global and regional military tensions in the world. Equipment of the Armed Forces, other troops and organs of weapons, military and special equipment.

45. The main task of equipping the Armed Forces and other troops and organs of weapons, military and special equipment is the creation and maintenance of an interconnected and integrated weapon system in a state corresponding to the objectives and purpose of the Armed Forces, other forces and agencies, forms and methods of their use, economic and mobilization capabilities the Russian Federation.

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