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The Fifteenth Congress of” United Russia “declared” liberal turn “of the party. The leader of United Russia, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev condemned the government’s ability to use in the election campaign of 2016 the idea of redistribution of property and expressed concerns actualization of the events of 1917. In addition, it was announced the establishment of the new the fourth in a row Platform EP – business support initiatives. This is essentially the second Liberal platform, whose tasks will include the creation of conditions for the formation of a favorable business climate in the country. Such changes positively met by the business ombudsman Boris Titov, who in spite of the declaration on the establishment of a private right-wing party took part in the discussion at the congress of United Russia.
The main objective of the Fifteenth Congress was the adoption of a number of key decisions of the Party at all 2016. Participants had to identify the priority of EP challenges in the medium term, to take the position of the inner-early voting, which changed its official name to “party vote».
The party members also approved the composition of the federal organizing committee who will oversee the main activities for the primaries. It was discussed and the issue of rotation in the Supreme Council. As in 2015, the rotation is not carried out, its structure has been updated to 30%, instead of the 15%. Personnel changes also affected the composition of the General Council, from which they were expelled, “centenarians” and removed from the course the party, United Russia.
A separate item on the agenda were listed events to update the central control and audit committee, which lost its leader and former name. From now on, for the balance of the party will follow the head of the State Duma Security Committee and the Anti-Corruption Irina Spring together with a group of 15 new members, and the Commission itself is now called the “Central Control Commission.” Change undergone and Commission regulations – under the current legislation the audit party will conduct external non-partisan state control, as the party uses federal funds
The liberal turn .
The final speech of EP leader Dmitry Medvedev was devoted to strategic and tactical directions of activity of the party in the near future. The key to it was the mention of the fact that the parties have a negative look at the proposals on the redistribution of property. Dmitry Medvedev also called the unacceptable repetition of the events of 1917.
In addition, special attention is paid to the leader of the United Russia providing comprehensive support to entrepreneurs and business in general. Dmitry Medvedev said that d To most productive assist business in the party will be set fourth party platform – to support entrepreneurial initiatives whose main task will be to create a favorable business environment in the country. It is noteworthy that this is the second platform of the party with the explicit liberal guidelines.
Prime Minister’s Initiative
The Prime Minister said that the district In spite of the crisis the government does not intend to abandon the social obligations to its citizens. But he acknowledged that in a difficult economic environment, the party in power will have to make difficult and unpopular decisions in the society, which requires a reality.
As part of the support and entrepreneurial business environment, Dmitry Medvedev made a number of loud statements. Among them: the simplification of registration rules for self-employed people, who may be exempted from taxes for 2-3 years if they notify the tax office to start working sovey activities, as well as reducing the tax burden on business. These measures will be included in the mission statement of the EP elections in 2016.
Also, the Prime Minister called on all party members to do previously unrealizable statements, as the party is almost the only one in the country’s political power, which is able to answer for their promises and to guarantee them.
according to Dmitry Medvedev, a business with a turnover of over 120 million rubles will be able to retain the possibility of taxation under the simplified scheme. It is also necessary to create a single mechanism for the collection of fiscal (customs, tax, and others.) Payment.
In the part devoted to the tax burden of the population, Dmitry Medvedev spoke about the government’s intention not to tax system sharp changes, adding that the government wants to keep the system of a single tax on imputed the next three years. The leader of the EP praised and a proposal to extend the system of state subsidies for mortgage rates, although it noted that this will require substantial resources from the budget.
Separately, Prime mentioned delays of salaries to state employees – responsible for this flaw, he laid on the governors of the regions where such practices occurred
Personnel rotation and primaries
Since 2015, the party did not hold a 15 per cent staff turnover, in 2016 it was decided to update the composition of the Supreme and the General council on 30%. Supreme Council of the party, which traditionally includes both government officials and MPs, was renewed for 24 people. Membership in it lost Finance Minister Anton Siluanov, Education Minister Dmitry Livanov, as well as Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Khloponin
Naturally were withdrawn from the former governors of the Board in respect of which were criminal cases -. Ex-head of the republic Komi Vyacheslav Gaiser, former head of the Sakhalin Alexander Horoshavin and former governor of the Bryansk region Nikolai Deneen. also from the council came and former head of the Tula region, Vladimir Gruzdev.
The new members became the Supreme Council TV presenter Peter Tolstoy, the head of “Aeroflot” Vitaly Saveliev, chief editor of the newspaper “Culture” Elena Yampolsky and others.
From the General Council of the party dropped the head of the Federal agency for nationalities Igor Barinov, governor of the Penza region, Ivan Belozertsev first Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on international Affairs Andrei Klimov, head of the State Duma Committee on civil, criminal, arbitration and procedural legislation Pavel Krasheninnikov, head Rosmolodezh Sergei Pospelov, the head of the State Duma security Committee and the Anti-corruption Irina Spring and the first deputy chairman of the Central executive Committee of the EP Konstantin Mazurevskaj.
On the vacant seats were chosen head of the public reception leader Dmitry Medvedev’s party in the Ulyanovsk region and the Komi republic Marina Bespalov and Nadia Dorofeev, head of the State Council of Crimea, Vladimir Konstantinov, the secretary of the Orel branch of the party, Leonid Muzalevskii as well as the head of the central executive committee of the “United Russia” Maxim Rudnev. Total General Council was updated on 52 people.
The relative position of the primary sensation was not stated. The audience once again reminded that their members can only be self-nominated, which brands can use their public organizations. Coordination of the primer will provide the federal organizing committee.
Experts generally noted some liberal tendencies in the statements made at the congress. In particular, the head of the fund “Petersburg policy” Mikhail Vinogradov pointed to the dual position of the party, which is expressed at the congress, the participants
-. In Dmitry Medvedev’s speech were statements about the business, and tax policy States that can be called “liberal.” However, on the other hand, was the emphasis on the implementation of the state social obligations, costs that limit the government in encouraging business development in the country – said it
According to Mikhail Vinogradov, sharp and. irrevocable break between the party and the executive power should not be expected. Most likely, some distance has been made for a government maneuver, since the same Finance Minister Anton Siluanov never really about party discipline was not worried. This was done more to create a common background.
The formation of a new party platform Mikhail Vinogradov considered “hardware signal”, which was deliberately served as evidence of “liberal turn” of the party. The expert recalled that in December of a similar liberal maneuver EP has already stated the first deputy head of the President Vyacheslav Volodin administration.
Head of “Political expert group” Konstantin Kalachev believes that the party turns its face to the small and medium-sized businesses
-. this can be called liberalism, but in fact it is a political pragmatism, which is easy to coincide with the paradigm of “economic liberalism”, – said the analyst, noting that this position will help to combine the application for maintaining government . social obligations to citizens and promises businesses in matters of easing fiscal policy
The expert recalled that the staff rotation – it is a regular party mechanism, proving the possibility of the EP evolve
– At the same time, Dmitry Medvedev made it clear that the party will continue to adhere to centrist positions and will shun the extremes of left and right. United Russia leader urged all to save in the first place – the state officials who have to give up the unnecessary construction of new offices, – the expert said.
Business Ombudsman Boris Titov told “Izvestia” that supports all measures to ensure a favorable business climate in the country, even more so – in conditions of severe economic crisis. He also expressed hope that the issue of self-employed citizens will find a final decision in the near future despite the fact that due to heated discussions with the Ministry of Finance was postponed until June.
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